Tic Tac Tic Tac Toe starting (to my knowledge) at Concord University with the Math department between 2014 and 2016. It began as a natural extension to quick tic tac toe games between classes. The added dificulty of determining your opponent's moves made the game more spectator friendly, while keeping the barrier of entry below that of Chess.
In order to win you must take three in a row on the large board like normal tic tac toe.